fix definition of path and add references to state graphs and bridges
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book.tex
6
book.tex
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@ -104,11 +104,17 @@
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\include{chapter14}
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\include{chapter14}
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\include{chapter16}
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\include{chapter16}
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%\include{chapter20}
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%\include{chapter20}
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\chapter{State Graphs}
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Please watch the video about state graphs.
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The video should be linked on the graph overview site, but please push Johannes
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to fix the link here too.
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\part{Advanced topics}
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\part{Advanced topics}
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\include{chapter15}
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\include{chapter15}
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\include{chapter17}
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\include{chapter17}
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\include{chapter18}
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\include{chapter18}
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\chapter{Bridges and Articulation Points}
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Please read our wiki: \url{https://soi.ch/wiki/bridges-articulationpoints/}
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\include{chapter19}
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\include{chapter19}
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% \part{Advanced topics}
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% \part{Advanced topics}
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@ -29,6 +29,10 @@ the number of edges.
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The nodes are numbered
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The nodes are numbered
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using integers $1,2,\ldots,n$.
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using integers $1,2,\ldots,n$.
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Note: at SOI we usually say \key{vertex} (plural \key{vertices}) instead of \key{node}.
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Vertex and node can be used interchangeably.
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We also like to number the vertices 0-based as $0,1,\ldots,n-1$.
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For example, the following graph consists of 5 nodes and 7 edges:
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For example, the following graph consists of 5 nodes and 7 edges:
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\begin{center}
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\begin{center}
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@ -51,9 +55,11 @@ For example, the following graph consists of 5 nodes and 7 edges:
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\index{path}
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\index{path}
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A \key{path} leads from node $a$ to node $b$
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A \key{walk} leads from node $a$ to node $b$
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through edges of the graph.
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through edges of the graph.
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The \key{length} of a path is the number of
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A \key{path} is a walk where each node appears
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at most once in the path.
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The \key{length} of a path (or a walk) is the number of
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edges in it.
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edges in it.
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For example, the above graph contains
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For example, the above graph contains
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a path $1 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 5$
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a path $1 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 5$
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@ -84,12 +90,10 @@ from node 1 to node 5:
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\index{cycle}
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\index{cycle}
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A path is a \key{cycle} if the first and last
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A \key{cycle} is a walk where the first and last
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node is the same.
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node is the same, and every other vertex appears at most once.
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For example, the above graph contains
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For example, the above graph contains
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a cycle $1 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 1$.
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a cycle $1 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 1$.
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A path is \key{simple} if each node appears
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at most once in the path.
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%
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%
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