References etc.
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@ -391,7 +391,8 @@ to change an iteration over permutations into
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an iteration over subsets, so that
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the dynamic programming state
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contains a subset of a set and possibly
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some additional information.
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some additional information\footnote{This technique was introduced in 1962
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by M. Held and R. M. Karp \cite{hel62}.}.
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The benefit in this is that
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$n!$, the number of permutations of an $n$ element set,
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@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ maximum spanning trees by processing the edges in reverse order.
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\index{Kruskal's algorithm}
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In \key{Kruskal's algorithm} \cite{kru56}, the initial spanning tree
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In \key{Kruskal's algorithm}\footnote{The algorithm was published in 1956
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by J. B. Kruskal \cite{kru56}.}, the initial spanning tree
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only contains the nodes of the graph
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and does not contain any edges.
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Then the algorithm goes through the edges
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@ -409,7 +410,11 @@ belongs to more than one set.
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Two $O(\log n)$ time operations are supported:
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the \texttt{union} operation joins two sets,
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and the \texttt{find} operation finds the representative
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of the set that contains a given element.
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of the set that contains a given element\footnote{The structure presented here
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was introduced in 1971 by J. D. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman \cite{hop71}.
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Later, in 1975, R. E. Tarjan studied a more sophisticated variant
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of the structure \cite{tar75} that is discussed in many algorithm
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textbooks nowadays.}.
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\subsubsection{Structure}
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@ -567,7 +572,10 @@ the smaller set to the larger set.
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\index{Prim's algorithm}
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\key{Prim's algorithm} \cite{pri57} is an alternative method
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\key{Prim's algorithm}\footnote{The algorithm is
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named after R. C. Prim who published it in 1957 \cite{pri57}.
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However, the same algorithm was discovered already in 1930
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by V. Jarník.} is an alternative method
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for finding a minimum spanning tree.
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The algorithm first adds an arbitrary node
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to the tree.
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15
list.tex
15
list.tex
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@ -107,6 +107,16 @@
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Computer Science and Computational Biology},
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Cambridge University Press, 1997.
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\bibitem{hel62}
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M. Held and R. M. Karp.
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A dynamic programming approach to sequencing problems.
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\emph{Journal of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics}, 10(1):196--210, 1962.
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\bibitem{hop71}
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J. E. Hopcroft and J. D. Ullman.
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A linear list merging algorithm.
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Technical report, Cornell University, 1971.
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\bibitem{hor74}
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E. Horowitz and S. Sahni.
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Computing partitions with applications to the knapsack problem.
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@ -179,6 +189,11 @@
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Gaussian elimination is not optimal.
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\emph{Numerische Mathematik}, 13(4):354--356, 1969.
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\bibitem{tar75}
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R. E. Tarjan.
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Efficiency of a good but not linear set union algorithm.
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\emph{Journal of the ACM}, 22(2):215--225, 1975.
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\bibitem{tar84}
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R. E. Tarjan and U. Vishkin.
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Finding biconnected componemts and computing tree functions in logarithmic parallel time.
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