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\indexentry{bitset|hyperpage}{41}
\indexentry{deque|hyperpage}{42}
\indexentry{stack|hyperpage}{42}
\indexentry{queue|hyperpage}{43}
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\indexentry{edit distance|hyperpage}{74}
\indexentry{Levenshtein distance|hyperpage}{74}
\indexentry{amortized analysis|hyperpage}{77}
\indexentry{two pointers method|hyperpage}{77}
\indexentry{2SUM problem|hyperpage}{78}
\indexentry{3SUM problem|hyperpage}{79}
\indexentry{nearest smaller elements|hyperpage}{79}
\indexentry{sliding window|hyperpage}{81}
\indexentry{sliding window minimum|hyperpage}{81}
\indexentry{range query|hyperpage}{83}
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\indexentry{Fenwick tree|hyperpage}{86}
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\indexentry{difference array|hyperpage}{93}
\indexentry{bit representation|hyperpage}{95}
\indexentry{and operation|hyperpage}{96}
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\indexentry{bit shift|hyperpage}{97}
\indexentry{Hamming distance|hyperpage}{100}
\indexentry{graph|hyperpage}{109}
\indexentry{node|hyperpage}{109}
\indexentry{edge|hyperpage}{109}
\indexentry{path|hyperpage}{109}
\indexentry{cycle|hyperpage}{109}
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\indexentry{component|hyperpage}{110}
\indexentry{tree|hyperpage}{110}
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\indexentry{weighted graph|hyperpage}{111}
\indexentry{neighbor|hyperpage}{111}
\indexentry{degree|hyperpage}{111}
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\indexentry{indegree|hyperpage}{111}
\indexentry{outdegree|hyperpage}{111}
\indexentry{coloring|hyperpage}{112}
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\indexentry{simple graph|hyperpage}{112}
\indexentry{adjacency list|hyperpage}{113}
\indexentry{adjacency matrix|hyperpage}{114}
\indexentry{edge list|hyperpage}{115}
\indexentry{depth-first search|hyperpage}{117}
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\indexentry{cycle|hyperpage}{121}
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\indexentry{shortest path|hyperpage}{123}
\indexentry{Bellman–Ford algorithm|hyperpage}{123}
\indexentry{negative cycle|hyperpage}{125}
\indexentry{SPFA algorithm|hyperpage}{126}
\indexentry{Dijkstra's algorithm|hyperpage}{126}
\indexentry{Floyd–Warshall algorithm|hyperpage}{129}
\indexentry{tree|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{leaf|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{root|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{rooted tree|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{child|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{parent|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{subtree|hyperpage}{133}
\indexentry{diameter|hyperpage}{135}
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\indexentry{pre-order|hyperpage}{139}
\indexentry{in-order|hyperpage}{139}
\indexentry{post-order|hyperpage}{139}
\indexentry{spanning tree|hyperpage}{141}
\indexentry{minimum spanning tree|hyperpage}{141}
\indexentry{maximum spanning tree|hyperpage}{142}
\indexentry{Kruskal's algorithm|hyperpage}{142}
\indexentry{union-find structure|hyperpage}{145}
\indexentry{Prim's algorithm|hyperpage}{147}
\indexentry{topological sorting|hyperpage}{149}
\indexentry{cycle|hyperpage}{149}
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\indexentry{successor graph|hyperpage}{154}
\indexentry{functional graph|hyperpage}{154}
\indexentry{cycle|hyperpage}{155}
\indexentry{cycle detection|hyperpage}{155}
\indexentry{Floyd's algorithm|hyperpage}{156}
\indexentry{strongly connected graph|hyperpage}{157}
\indexentry{strongly connected component|hyperpage}{157}
\indexentry{component graph|hyperpage}{157}
\indexentry{Kosaraju's algorithm|hyperpage}{158}
\indexentry{2SAT problem|hyperpage}{160}
\indexentry{3SAT problem|hyperpage}{162}
\indexentry{tree query|hyperpage}{163}
\indexentry{ancestor|hyperpage}{163}
\indexentry{tree traversal array|hyperpage}{164}
\indexentry{lowest common ancestor|hyperpage}{167}
\indexentry{Euler tour technique|hyperpage}{168}
\indexentry{Eulerian path|hyperpage}{173}
\indexentry{Eulerian circuit|hyperpage}{174}
\indexentry{Hierholzer's algorithm|hyperpage}{175}
\indexentry{Hamiltonian path|hyperpage}{177}
\indexentry{Hamiltonian circuit|hyperpage}{177}
\indexentry{Dirac's theorem|hyperpage}{177}
\indexentry{Ore's theorem|hyperpage}{177}
\indexentry{De Bruijn sequence|hyperpage}{178}
\indexentry{knight's tour|hyperpage}{179}
\indexentry{heuristic|hyperpage}{179}
\indexentry{Warnsdorf's rule|hyperpage}{179}
\indexentry{flow|hyperpage}{181}
\indexentry{maximum flow|hyperpage}{181}
\indexentry{cut|hyperpage}{182}
\indexentry{minimum cut|hyperpage}{182}
\indexentry{Ford–Fulkerson algorithm|hyperpage}{182}
\indexentry{Edmonds–Karp algorithm|hyperpage}{184}
\indexentry{scaling algorithm|hyperpage}{185}
\indexentry{minimum cut|hyperpage}{185}
\indexentry{matching|hyperpage}{187}
\indexentry{maximum matching|hyperpage}{187}
\indexentry{Hall's theorem|hyperpage}{189}
\indexentry{perfect matching|hyperpage}{189}
\indexentry{Kőnig's theorem|hyperpage}{189}
\indexentry{node cover|hyperpage}{189}
\indexentry{minimum node cover|hyperpage}{189}
\indexentry{independent set|hyperpage}{190}
\indexentry{maximum independent set|hyperpage}{190}
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\indexentry{Dilworth's theorem|hyperpage}{193}
\indexentry{antichain|hyperpage}{193}
\indexentry{number theory|hyperpage}{197}
\indexentry{divisibility|hyperpage}{197}
\indexentry{factor|hyperpage}{197}
\indexentry{divisor|hyperpage}{197}
\indexentry{prime|hyperpage}{197}
\indexentry{prime decomposition|hyperpage}{197}
\indexentry{perfect number|hyperpage}{198}
\indexentry{Goldbach's conjecture|hyperpage}{199}
\indexentry{twin prime|hyperpage}{199}
\indexentry{Legendre's conjecture|hyperpage}{199}
\indexentry{sieve of Eratosthenes|hyperpage}{200}
\indexentry{harmonic sum|hyperpage}{200}
\indexentry{greatest common divisor|hyperpage}{200}
\indexentry{least common multiple|hyperpage}{200}
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\indexentry{coprime|hyperpage}{201}
\indexentry{Euler's totient function|hyperpage}{201}
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\indexentry{Fermat's theorem|hyperpage}{202}
\indexentry{Euler's theorem|hyperpage}{202}
\indexentry{modular inverse|hyperpage}{202}
\indexentry{Diophantine equation|hyperpage}{204}
\indexentry{extended Euclid's algorithm|hyperpage}{204}
\indexentry{Chinese remainder theorem|hyperpage}{205}
\indexentry{Lagrange's theorem|hyperpage}{205}
\indexentry{Zeckendorf's theorem|hyperpage}{206}
\indexentry{Fibonacci number|hyperpage}{206}
\indexentry{Pythagorean triple|hyperpage}{206}
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\indexentry{Wilson's theorem|hyperpage}{206}
\indexentry{combinatorics|hyperpage}{207}
\indexentry{binomial coefficient|hyperpage}{208}
\indexentry{Pascal's triangle|hyperpage}{209}
\indexentry{multinomial coefficient|hyperpage}{210}
\indexentry{Catalan number|hyperpage}{210}
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\indexentry{inclusion-exclusion|hyperpage}{212}
\indexentry{derangement|hyperpage}{213}
\indexentry{Burnside's lemma|hyperpage}{214}
\indexentry{Cayley's formula|hyperpage}{215}
\indexentry{Prüfer code|hyperpage}{216}
\indexentry{matrix|hyperpage}{217}
\indexentry{vector|hyperpage}{217}
\indexentry{transpose|hyperpage}{217}
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\indexentry{identity matrix|hyperpage}{218}
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\indexentry{determinant|hyperpage}{219}
\indexentry{cofactor|hyperpage}{219}
\indexentry{inverse matrix|hyperpage}{220}
\indexentry{linear recurrence|hyperpage}{220}
\indexentry{Fibonacci number|hyperpage}{220}
\indexentry{Kirchhoff's theorem|hyperpage}{223}
\indexentry{spanning tree|hyperpage}{223}
\indexentry{Laplacean matrix|hyperpage}{224}
\indexentry{probability|hyperpage}{225}
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\indexentry{distribution|hyperpage}{229}
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\indexentry{geometric distribution|hyperpage}{230}
\indexentry{Markov chain|hyperpage}{230}
\indexentry{randomized algorithm|hyperpage}{231}
\indexentry{Monte Carlo algorithm|hyperpage}{231}
\indexentry{Las Vegas algorithm|hyperpage}{231}
\indexentry{order statistic|hyperpage}{232}
\indexentry{matrix multiplication|hyperpage}{232}
\indexentry{quicksort|hyperpage}{232}
\indexentry{quickselect|hyperpage}{232}
\indexentry{Freivalds' algoritm|hyperpage}{232}
\indexentry{coloring|hyperpage}{233}
\indexentry{winning state|hyperpage}{235}
\indexentry{losing state|hyperpage}{235}
\indexentry{nim game|hyperpage}{237}
\indexentry{nim sum|hyperpage}{237}
\indexentry{misère game|hyperpage}{238}
\indexentry{Sprague–Grundy theorem|hyperpage}{238}
\indexentry{Grundy number|hyperpage}{238}
\indexentry{mex function|hyperpage}{238}
\indexentry{Grundy's game|hyperpage}{241}
\indexentry{pattern matching|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{string|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{alphabet|hyperpage}{243}
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\indexentry{subsequence|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{prefix|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{suffix|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{rotation|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{period|hyperpage}{243}
\indexentry{border|hyperpage}{244}
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\indexentry{trie|hyperpage}{244}
\indexentry{hashing|hyperpage}{245}
\indexentry{string hashing|hyperpage}{245}
\indexentry{hash value|hyperpage}{245}
\indexentry{polynomial hashing|hyperpage}{245}
\indexentry{collision|hyperpage}{246}
\indexentry{birthday paradox|hyperpage}{247}
\indexentry{Z-algorithm|hyperpage}{247}
\indexentry{Z-array|hyperpage}{247}
\indexentry{square root algorithm|hyperpage}{251}
\indexentry{Mo's algorithm|hyperpage}{255}
\indexentry{segment tree|hyperpage}{257}
\indexentry{lazy propagation|hyperpage}{258}
\indexentry{lazy segment tree|hyperpage}{258}
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\indexentry{persistent segment tree|hyperpage}{262}
\indexentry{two-dimensional segment tree|hyperpage}{264}
\indexentry{geometry|hyperpage}{265}
\indexentry{Heron's formula|hyperpage}{265}
\indexentry{complex number|hyperpage}{266}
\indexentry{point|hyperpage}{266}
\indexentry{vector|hyperpage}{266}
\indexentry{complex@\texttt{complex}|hyperpage}{266}
\indexentry{cross product|hyperpage}{268}
\indexentry{line segment intersection|hyperpage}{269}
\indexentry{shoelace formula|hyperpage}{271}
\indexentry{Pick's theorem|hyperpage}{272}
\indexentry{distance function|hyperpage}{272}
\indexentry{Euclidean distance|hyperpage}{272}
\indexentry{Manhattan distance|hyperpage}{272}
\indexentry{sweep line|hyperpage}{275}
\indexentry{intersection point|hyperpage}{276}
\indexentry{closest pair|hyperpage}{277}
\indexentry{Andrew's algorithm|hyperpage}{279}